The Re-order Paragraphs section in the PTE (Pearson Test of English) Academic Reading test can be a challenging part of the exam. This task requires you to reorder a set of jumbled paragraphs to form a coherent and logically structured text. Here’s a detailed guide to help you ace this section of the PTE test with ease.
Understanding the Task
In the Re-order Paragraphs questions in the PTE Reading section, you are presented with a number of sentences or short paragraphs in a random order. Your task is to drag and drop these sentences into the correct order to form a logically coherent passage. This tests your ability to understand the structure and flow of academic texts.
You will get two to three such questions. They contribute to 5.8 of the total Reading score of 90. Likewise, the weight of Re-order Paragraphs question is 2.5 percent of the overall score.
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Steps to Solve Re-order Paragraphs Questions
1. Identify the Topic Sentence
The topic sentence introduces the main idea of the passage and sets the context for the rest of the paragraphs. It is often the most general statement and does not refer back to any previous information. Here are some tips to identify the topic sentence:
- It typically provides an overview of the subject.
- It might contain the main subject or theme of the passage.
- It is less likely to contain connectors like “however,” “therefore,” or “furthermore.”
Example:
- “The use of renewable energy has been steadily increasing over the past decade.” (Topic sentence introducing the main idea of renewable energy usage)
2. Look for Logical Connections
Once you identify the topic sentence, look for sentences that logically follow it. These sentences often provide supporting details, explanations, or examples related to the main idea.
Example:
- “Solar and wind power have seen significant advancements, making them more efficient and cost-effective.” (This follows the topic sentence by giving examples of renewable energy sources)
3. Pay Attention to Pronouns and Connectors
Pronouns (he, she, it, they) and connectors (however, therefore, additionally) are excellent clues to determine the order of sentences. A sentence containing pronouns is likely to follow the sentence that introduces the noun those pronouns refer to. Similarly, connectors show the relationship between ideas.
Example:
- “These advancements have encouraged more countries to invest in renewable energy infrastructure.” (The pronoun “These advancements” refers back to the advancements mentioned in the previous sentence)
4. Sequence Descriptions and Events
If the passage describes a process or sequence of events, make sure to arrange the sentences in chronological order. Look for time markers such as “first,” “next,” “after,” and “finally.”
Example:
- “First, the raw materials are collected and transported to the factory.”
- “Next, they undergo a rigorous purification process.”
- “Finally, the purified materials are assembled into the final product.”
5. Use the Elimination Method
If you’re unsure about the correct order, use the elimination method. Start by placing the sentences you’re confident about and then fit the remaining sentences into the structure by checking for logical and grammatical coherence.
Practice Makes Perfect
Regular practice is essential to excel in the Re-order Paragraphs section. Use practice tests and sample questions to familiarize yourself with different types of passages. As you practice, pay attention to the common patterns and structures used in academic texts.
Additional Tips
- Read Widely: Reading a variety of academic texts, such as articles, journals, and essays, can help you get a feel for the structure and flow of such writings.
- Improve Your Grammar and Vocabulary: A strong grasp of grammar and an extensive vocabulary will help you understand the nuances of sentence construction and relationships.
- Stay Calm and Focused: During the test, stay calm and take a systematic approach to solve the questions. Rushing can lead to mistakes.
Conclusion
The Re-order Paragraphs section in the PTE Reading test assesses your ability to understand and organize information logically. By identifying the topic sentence, looking for logical connections, paying attention to pronouns and connectors, sequencing descriptions and events, and using the elimination method, you can improve your chances of getting the correct order. Remember, consistent practice and reading widely will significantly enhance your skills in this area. Good luck with your preparation!
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